Idea for business. How to open a farm?
A detailed examination of the projects of the farm business, you can see that this business is quite profitable and cost-effective. But, like any other business, there are difficulties in the farm business. If you have made a firm decision to become a farmer, then you need to carefully study step-by-step instructions that will help solve many issues at the initial stage of business formation.
Start
To open a small private farm, you must have initial seed capital. On average, to create your farm you need to have an amount equivalent to 5-10 thousand dollars. It all depends on the desired production volumes. But these figures are the minimum at which creating a business makes sense.
Land
You must resolve the issue regarding the land. The farm does not have to be in the city. The best place to place a farm is land far from the city. It is advisable that your farm is located away from competing farm land. On the far farm location you can save a lot. You should also decide on the method of growing birds. Will it be feed production? Or maybe it is better to choose the classic way of growing? For the second option you will need areas with a larger area.
Scoring and assignment of responsibilities
Count the number of heads you want to grow. To justify your expenses for creating a farm, you need to grow from 500 to 800 heads.
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To care for such a farm, you must hire at least three people. If you create a family farm, then take care of the proper allocation of responsibilities.
Creation of conditions
Your task is to provide the most comfortable conditions for the life and growth of the bird, since future incomes directly depend on this. Be sure to prepare the place where the farm will be located. You do not need to invest big money. You need to ensure that the room is not blown. To keep young stock, it is necessary to build a room with a good warming up.
Before you organize such a business, it may not be superfluous to read a study on the market of geese (goose meat, goose incubation egg, goose young, goose liver)
Feed selection
You need to decide on the cultivation of which bird your farm will be engaged in. These can be geese, ducks, turkeys. This determines the choice of food, which is necessary for the full care of the bird. Geese in summer and autumn can eat pasture. Ducks are omnivores, but for their divorce you need to build a pond on the farm. If you breed quails, be aware that this bird needs feeding 2-3 times per day. You can use some kitchen waste for feeding. Wheat, corn, cottage cheese will be suitable for feeding.
Take care of the installation of feeders that are intended for feeding birds. Feeders should be such that all birds eat from there at the same time.
Income calculation
Calculate the possible income that a bird farm will bring you. You can sell not only poultry meat, but also fluff, feathers and droppings. For example, the cost of an average goose weighing 4-7 kg is 600-1200 rubles. The amount of down from the goose is 0.5 kg. And the cost of a kilogram of fluff reaches $ 40. A kilogram of litter can give 1000 rubles a year from each goose. You should also count the eggs brought by the bird. One duck can lay 130 eggs each year. Quails bring from 250 to 320 eggs annually. That is, your total income will be formed from several indicators. It is important to organize a full-fledged bird care, as well as to monitor the process of timely collection of additional products.
With a normal organization, the farm will generate a steady income, which will allow the beginning entrepreneur to expand their business over time.